Archaeology Goa

Established on 25th February 1595, the Historical Archives of Goa holds the distinction of being one of Asia's oldest archives, with a history spanning 427 years. Originally founded by the Portuguese Government, the Department of Archives was officially established in 1930.

The Archives department, in its early years, engaged in archaeological surveys through committees known as 'archaeological committees.' This initiative resulted in a substantial accumulation of archaeological materials within the department.

In 1977, a Museum was inaugurated, marking a significant expansion for the department, which was subsequently renamed the Directorate of Archives, Archaeology, and Museum. By 1999, the Directorate underwent further restructuring, leading to the creation of the Directorate of Museum.

In the year 2022, a pivotal development occurred as the Directorate of Archives and Archaeology was bifurcated into two distinct and independent departments: the Department of Archives and the Department of Archaeology.

Within the purview of the Department of Archaeology, the State of Goa has identified and designated 51 monuments as being of State importance, warranting protection based on their archaeological, historical, and cultural significance. The governance and safeguarding of these monuments fall under the ambit of 'The Goa, Daman and Diu Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act and Rules, 1978 and 1980.'

The core responsibility of the Department of Archaeology is multifaceted, encompassing the acquisition, protection, preservation, conservation/restoration, maintenance, and promotion of awareness regarding the archaeological wealth and cultural heritage. This mandate is executed through a scientific and systematic methodology that spans the diverse historical and archaeological dimensions of Goa, spanning from the prehistoric era to the Portuguese period. The array of structures includes temples, forts, mosques, churches, tanks, rock art, and other historically significant sites that contribute to the rich tapestry of Goa's past.